- An extension of Graph Theory that combines insights from Linear Algebra, Group Theory, and Ring Theory.
Results
- (Mesbahi 2.7) Given a weakly connected digraph , the null space of is spanned by all linearly independent signed path vectors corresponding to the cycles of . - The cycle space of a digraph is defined as , that is the null space of the associated incidence matrix. 
- The cut space of a digraph is defined as , that is the orthogonal complement of the cycle space. 
 
- The cycle space of a digraph is defined as 
Topics
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Matrices in Graph Theory - could be seen as fundamental objects in Algebraic Graph Theory.