• - head of arc
  • - tail of arc
  • - the directed graph with -arcs of as its vertices such that is an arc if and only if can be shunted onto .

  • - incidence (relation).
  • - incidence structure on points , lines and incidence relation .
  • - the incidence / Levi graph of an
  • - projective field plane of a vector space where .
  • - projective field plane of a vector space where .