• Empty Graph - the graph with no vertices.

  • Null Graph - - the graph with no edges.

  • Complete Graph - - the graph where each pair of distinct vertices is adjacent.

  • Bipartite Graph - it is possible to split the vertex set into two disjoint sets called the bipartition such that each edge is of the form

    • is bipartite if it can be expressed as the union of disjoint, possibly empty independent sets
    • is -colorable.
    • (Wilson 5.1) is bipartite if and only if every cycle has even length.
  • Complete Bipartite Graph - given the bipartition of the bipartite graph. , all vertices from are adjacent to all vertices in .

    Here

  • A regular graph is a graph where the degree of each vertex in the graph is equal. If each vertex has degree , then the graph is -regular.

    More formally, if is the -regular graph then

  • Cubic Graph - a -regular graph.

  • A cycle of vertices is denoted

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