Elements

Framing - the region that demarcates what is part of the art work. The eyes look at the frame as a whole
- Consider how objects are proportioned in relation to each other or to empty space.
Space - divided into two. The positive space is what is drawn. The negative space is what isn’t.
- If negative space dominates the art work, the insignificance of the subject becomes the focus.
- If positive space dominates, then thee details of the subject are what’s important.
Contrast - the difference between elements. It distinguishes elements from each other. This distinction makes certain elements pop.
- The more contrast, the more chaotic and cluttered the piece.
- The less contrast, the more ordered the piece looks.
Rhythm - the degree of repetition between visual elements.
- Rhythms can create patterns which appear pleasing to the eye.
- Breaking the rhythm tends to cause elements to stand out.
- Rhythm gives an additional structure to the piece.
Focal Point - where we want the viewer too look. With compositional techniques, we are able to control where the viewer looks.
- The eyes naturally focus on the center of the image, as defined by the rule of thirds.

Techniques

Use thumbnails to prototype the general composition of the image.
Draw only the basic image, using basic shapes and little to no detail. Construction Drawing the image own into basic shapes
Composition is the balance between positive space, negative space, and focal points.
- Balance is about achieving the appropriate amount of contrast.
Perspective Drawing
Flip the image horizontally or vertically to get a fresh perspective.