- A collection of notes on drawing anatomies, with art style and medium abstracted away as much as possible.
General Guide
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The three anatomical planes are useful as a reference for construction lines. Directional modifiers are also included. In parentheses are the “common” terms that will be used for convenience.
- Transverse plane - the plane that separates the head from the feet
- A view from the bottom or top is taken to be a slice of the coronal plane
- Superior (Above) - closer to the top
- Inferior (Below) - closer to the bottom.
- Coronal Plane - the plane that separates the front and the back
- A full frontal or back view is taken to be a slice of the coronal plane
- Ventral - the belly or lower side.
- Dorsal - the back or upper side
- Anterior (Back) - pertaining to the back
- Posterior (Front) - pertaining to the front.
- Sagittal Plane - the plane that separates the left half from the right half
- A side view is taken to be a slice of a sagittal plane .
- Lateral (Side) - closer the left or right side
- Medial (Middle) - closer to the middle
- Transverse plane - the plane that separates the head from the feet
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Notation: For convenience, lines that pass through the transverse, coronal, and sagittal plane will be referred to as frontal, longitudinal and sagittal lines. 1
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Masses are decomposed into fundamental shapes that are easier to draw and capture the general shape. Corresponding anatomical parts are also provided.
- In general remember that the masses exist in 3D. Applying principles of Perspective Drawing help. The depth of each mass is, ideally, apparent.
- Lines that are drawn should follow the curvature of the body.
Topics
- Anatomical Drawing — Head
- Anatomical Drawing — Hair
- Anatomical Drawing — Torso
- Anatomical Drawing — Upper Limbs
- Anatomical Drawing — Lower Limbs
- Anatomical Drawing — Hands and Feet
Links
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Anatomy for Sculptors — Understanding the Human Form by Zarins and Kondrats
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Anatomy - drawing anatomy takes inspiration from actual human anatomy.
Footnotes
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Technically these should be seen as axes of the body, but lines that are “close enough to being parallel” to these lines are also counted together. ↩