• Note that the correct spelling of the word is provided in the native writing system (see Index of Writing Systems). Romanization is only an approximation
  • See also the Kanji Index for the meaning of individual kanji
KanjiWordMeaning
どのWhich; What way
なぜHow; Why
けっこうSplendid; Nice; Sufficient; “I’m fine” (no thank you); OK; Tolerable
だいすきVery likeable; Lovable; Like very much
どうしてFor what reason; Why; How; In what way; For what purpose; What for
~かたMethod of; Manner of; Way of
へんArea; Vicinity; Side (of triangle / rectangle); Circumstances
はじめてFor the first time;

Only after … is it …

Only when … do you …
となりNeighbor; Next to (esp. living next to)
そらSky; Heavens
くもるTo become cloudy; To be become dim

v5r, vi
よこHorizontal; Lying down; Width; Breadth; Side-to-side; Side (of a box, etc); Beside; Aside; Next to
ふく(1) Clothes (esp. western clothes)

(2) Counter for doses (of medicine, tea, cigarettes, etc).
さらいねんYear after next
しずかQuiet; Peaceful
もんだいProblem; Question
くにCountry; (the) state; Region; Hometown; Home country
グラムGram
さくTo bloom
でんきストーブElectric heater (Electric Stove)
どうぞPlease (as in please do); Kindly; By all means
新聞しんぶんNewspaper

新 (new) 聞 (listen)

Unfiled

KanjiWordMeaning
あまり

あんまり
Remainder / Resiude;

Not very / Not much (+ negative)

あまり is formal
あんまり is informal
いいえNo. Not at all.
いかがHow; In what way; How about
いっしょTogether; Meeting; Company
いろいろVarious
多いおおいMany; Numerous

多 (many)
おなじSame; Identical; Equal; Uniform; Equivalent; Common origin; Changeless; Alike
こんなSuch (about something / someone close to the speaker including the speaker or about ideas expressed by the speaker).

Like this
それからAfter that; And then
それではIn that situation; In which case; Well then
あちら/

あっち
Over there; That way; Yonder; That one; That person
そしてAnd then; And; Thus; And now
つぎNext; Following; Subsequent
さあ(interjection) Well …
じゃないです /

じゃありません /

ではありません
It is not (negation of です).

じゃないです is informal
じゃありません is more polite
ではありません is more formal
じぶんOneself; Myself; Yourself; Himself; Herself; I; Me
しかしHowever; But
少ないすくないA few; A little; Scarce; Insufficient; Seldom

少 (few; little)
全然ぜんぜんNot at all (+ negative)

全 (complete) 然 (well)
ぜんぶAll; Entire; Whole; Altogether
そちら

そっち
That way (by you); There; That one; You; Your family
たいていUsually; Mostly; Ordinarily; Probably; Most; Almost All
だれかSomebody; Someone
だからSo; Therefore
ちょっと(1) A little; Somewhat; Easily; Readily; Rather


(2) Polite refusal, translating to “impossible” or “inconvenient”.

(3) Just a minute; Short time; Little time
でもBut; However; Though; Nevertheless; Still; Yet; Even so
たくさんMany; A lot
どうHow; In what way; How about
時々ときどきSometimes

時々 (Time Time)
ときWhen … , at the time of … (〜の)
どうしとWhy
なにWhat
などEt cetera; And so forth; (Indicating an approximate quote or vague suggestion) or something; (Lessening the significance or value of the previous word) the likes of.
ほうOne side (of a comparison)
みな

みんな
Everyone; All; Everybody; Everything

みな is more formal
みんな is more casual
もちろんOf course; Certainly; Naturally
よくOften; Much
むずかしいDifficult; Hard; Troublesome; Complicated; Serious
だんだんGradually

だん means “step” so this also translates to “step by step”
よくWell; Nicely; Properly; Skillfully; Often; Frequently
とても(adv.) Very; Awfully; Exceedingly; (before a negative form) (not) at all; By no means;