• - generic Vector Space
  • - generic vector of .
  • - Vector addition
  • - scalar multiplication between
  • - either the zero vector or the zero scalar (depending on context)

  • - is a subspace of
  • - sum of subspaces
  • - direct product of two subspaces
  • - the zero subspace
  • - vector spaces and are isomorphic

  • - a generic matrix
  • - the entry in matrix at the -th row
  • - the entry in matrix at the -th column
  • - the entry in matrix at the -th row and -th column
  • - the transpose of
  • - the inverse of
  • - Kronecker sum of two matrices
  • - Kronecker product of two matrices
  • - trace of

  • - vector space of -tuples over field
  • - vector space of all matrices over field .
  • - the set of all functions from into .
  • - the set of all linear transformations from to .

  • - zero matrix
  • - identity matrix (of order )
  • - change of coordinate basis
  • - compact notation for the diagonal matrix constructed by using the entries of the vector .

  • - span of set
  • - basis vector
  • - dimension of .
  • - coordinate vector of in terms of basis
  • - standard representation of vector space with respect to basis .

  • - generic linear transformation
  • - identity transformation from to
  • - zero transformation
  • - null space of
  • - column space of
  • - nullity of
  • - rank of
  • - the matrix associated with the linear transformation where and are the bases for and respectively
  • - left multiplication transformation using matrix .
  • - inverse of linear transformation .
  • - similar matrices
  • - the restriction of on .

  • - the dual space of .
  • - the dual basis of .
  • - the annihilator of

  • - the determinant of .
  • - generic eigenvalue of or .
  • - the spectrum of . That is, the set of its eigenvalues.
  • - generic diagonal matrix consisting of eigenvalues in an eigendecomposition.
  • - generic characteristic polynomial
  • - eigenspace corresponding to
  • - algebraic multiplicity of under the linear transformation .
  • - geometric multiplicity of under the linear transformation (or matrix )
  • - the - cyclic subspace generated by .
  • - the -cyclic basis of

  • - The limit of the sequence of matrices is
  • - sum of absolute values of row of .
  • - sum of absolute values of column of .
  • - row sum
  • - column sum

  • - the inner product of and .
  • - standard inner product / dot product of and .
  • - standard inner product of and in .
  • - complex conjugate of
  • - adjoint of linear transformation
  • - conjugate transpose of matrix
  • - norm of vector .
  • - norm of matrix
  • - distance between and
  • - orthogonal complement of .
  • - orthogonal projection of .

  • - generic bilinear form
  • - the set of all bilinear forms on .
  • - the matrix representation of bilinear form with respect to basis .
  • - generic quadratic form
  • - index of a real symmetric matrix
  • - canonical form of a symmetric matrix with index and rank .

  • - Rayleigh quotient
  • - condition number of .

  • - generic Jordan block
  • - generalized eigenspace corresponding to .
  • - generic cycle of generalized eigenvectors