• Root Meanings are given only if they differ from the meaning
WordMeaning
-acpertaining to; one afficted with
-adtoward, in the direction of
-aemia, -ema, -emia, hematblood condition
-al , -ealpertaining to
-arypertaining to
-aseenzyme
-athroid-gathered or lumped together
-celepouching / hernia
-cent-, -cin-, can-, cant-sing
-centesissurgical puncture for aspiration
-cept-, -cip-, cap-, capt-hold, take
-cid, -cad-, cas-fall
-cid-, -cis-, caed-, caes-cut / kill
-cidal, -cidekilling / destroying
-cipit-, capit-head
-clastbreak
-clud-, -clus-, claud-, claus-close / shut
-cracy, -cratgovernment / rule / authority
-crine, crin(o)-to secrete
-crywail / shriek
-cus-, caus-cause / motive
-cuti-, -cuss- quati- quass-shake
-cyte, cyt(o)-cell
-desisbinding
-dipsiacondition of thirst
-dyniapain
-ectasia, -ectasisexpansion, dilation
-ectomydenotes a surgical operation or removal of a body part; resection, excision
-emesisvomiting condition
-emiablood condition
-esophag(o/eal)gullet
-genborn in from of a certain kind
-genicformative, pertaining to producing
-geusiataste
-gnit-, gnosc-know
-gnosisknowledge
-gram, -grammerecord, picture
-graphinstrument for recording a picture
-graphyprocess of recording
-iasiscondition, formation or presence of
-iatrya field in medicine emphasizing a certain body component
-icpertaining to
-icsorganized knowledge, treatment
-ineof or pertaining to, forming adjectives of material or time.
-ismcondition, disease, to be in a state of, to follow a doctrine
-ismusspasm, contraction
-istone who specializes in
-itethe nature of, resembling
-itisinflammation
-iumstructure or tissue
-kary-nucleus
-lepsis, -lepsyattack, seizure
-logistsomeone who studies a certain field
-logydenotes the academic study or practice of a certain field, the study of
-lysisdestruction, separation
-malaciasoftening
-meterinstrument used to measure or count
-metryprocess of measuring
-oidlike, resemblance to
-oma(ta)morbid, growth, tumor
-opsyexamination or inspection
-oragent
-osisa condition or disease
-ouspertaining to
-pagusconjoined twins
-paresisslight paralysis
-pepsiapertaining to digestion
-pexyfixation
-phagydeeding on something
-phil(ia)attraction for
-phobiafear
-phyte, phyto-to grow
-plasiaformation, development
-plastysurgical repair, reconstruction
-plegiaparalysis
-plexystroke, seizure
-poeisisproduction
-ptosisfalling, drooping, downward placement, prolapse
-ptyal-, ptyalosaliva
-ptysisspitting
-rrhage, -rrhagiaburst forth, rapid flow
-rrhaphysurgical suturing
-rrhea, -rrhoeaflowing, discharge
-rrhexisrupture
-sclerosishardening
-scope, -scopyinstrument or process of viewing
-spadiasslit, fissure
-stalsiscontraction
-stasisstopping / standing
-statinmaintain cholesterol
-staxissdripping, trickling
-stenosisabnormal narrowing of a blood vessel
-tension, -tensivepressure
-ticpertaining to
-tidebound to
-tomecutting instrument
-tomyact of cutting
-tonytension
-tripsycrushing
-ula, -ulesmall
-versionturning
-ycondition or process of
a-, ab-, abs-, au-away from; down; off
a-, ac-, ad-, af-, ag-, al-, am-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-movement to or towards; in addition to
a-, am-, an-, ar-not; without
abac-slab
abdomin-relating to the abdomen
ac-, ace-cure
ac-, acm-, acr-point
academ-Akademos; academy
acanth-thorn or spine
acar-mite
acciptr-hawk
acer-, acri-bitter; sharp; sour
acet-sour; vinegar
acid-acidic; sour
acou-, -acusisrelating to hearing
acr-height; summit; top
actin-bream; ray
acu-, acut-sharp; pointed
aden-gland
adip-fat
adren-relating to the adrenal glands
aer-lift; raise
aer-; aero-air; atmosphere
aesth-feeling; sensation
aesthesi-sensation
aether-, ether-upper pure, bright air
aev-, ev-age
ag-lead (as in guide)
ag-, -ig-, act-do; go; move
agap-love
agr-field
agri-, -egri-field
ailur-cat
alac-cheerful
alb-dull white
alcyon-kingfisher
ale-wheat flour
alg-, alge(si)-, -algia, alg(i)o-pain
ali-, alter-other
all-other, pertaining to something different
allel-one another
alm-, elem-pity
alph-A, a
alphit-barley
alt-high; deep
am-, amat-love, liking
am-, amb-, ambi-, ambo-, an-both; on both sides
am-, amic-, -imic-friend
am-, an-, ana-against; against; back up
amath-sand
ambly-dull
ambul-walk
amm-sand
amn-lamb
amnio-pertaining to the membranous fetal sac
amph-, amphi-both; on both sides; both kinds
ampl-ample; bountiful; large
amygdal-almond
amylo-starchy; carbs related
an-anus
ana-back; again; up
ancyl- / akyl-crooked; bent
andr-male; masculine
anem-wind
angi-blood vessel
anim-breath; life; soul; spirit
aniso-describing as uneqal
ann-, -enn-year
ant-, anti-against or opposed to
ante-, anti-before; in front of
ante-, anti-prior to; old
anth-flower
anthrac-coal
anthrop(o)-human
aor-lift; raise (as in blood)
ap-, apooff; away from; separate; the farthest point
aper-open
aphrod-Aphrodite
api-bee
aqu-water
ara-plow; till
arachn-spider
arbit-judge
arcan-box
arch-, arche-, archi-ruler
arche-, archaeancient
archi-first; primitive
arct-relating to the North Pole; relating to cold
ard-heat; glow; passion
ardu-difficult
aret-vritue
argent-silver
arid-be dry
arist-excellence
arithm-count; number
arm-weapon
arsen(o)-male
art-art; skill
arteri(o)-of or pertaining to an artery
arthr-joint
arti-even
articul-joint
asc-bag
asin-donkey / ass
asper-rough
aspr-white
aster-, astr-star
asthen(ia)-weak
atel(o)-imperfect or incomplete development
ather-gruel
ather-fatty deposit
athl-contest
atri-atrium
auct-, aug-grow; increase
aud-hearing; listening ; sound
audac-daring
aul-flute; tube
aur-gold; gold-colored
auri-, aus-relating to the ear
aut-, auto-self; directed from within
aux-increase
av-desire
avi-, au-bird
axi-merit; worth
axi-axis
axill-pertaining to the armpit
axon-axis; axle
azo(to)-nitrogenous compound
ba-, bas-to step
bac-rod-shaped
bacteri-pertaining to bacteria
bal-, bel-, bol-throw
balan-of the glans
bapt-dip
bar-weight / pressure
bas-pertaining to a base
bath-deep / depth
be, beat-bless
bell-, belli-war
ben-good / well
bet-B, b
bev-brief / short time
bi-, bin-, bis-two
bib-drink
bibl-book
bil(i)-, chol(e)of or pertaining to bile
bio-, bi-life
blast-germ / embryo / bud
blenn-slime
blephar(o)-pertaining to the eyelid
bol-throw
bol-clod / lump
bomb-boom
bon-good
bore-north
botan-plant
bov-, bu-cow / ox
brachi-, brachio-arm
brachi-, brachio-, brachion-, brachioni-arm
brachy-short
brady- / bradys-slow
branchi-gill
broc-rain / wet
brom-oats
brom-stench
broma-, bromato-, broma-, bromo-food
bronch(i)-relating to the bronchus
bronch-windpipe
bront-thunder
brot-mortal
bucc(o)-cheek
bucc-cheek / mouth / cavity
bulb-bulbous
bull-bubble / flask
burs(o)-bursa (fluid sac between bones)
burs-pouch / purse
butyr-butter
byss-bottom
byss-flax
cac-, kak-bad
caen-, cen-new
cal-call
cal-heat
cal-, call-beautiful
calc-calcium / stone
calum-, calv-trick, lie, deceive
calyp-cover
cameria-vault
camiso-shirt
camp-field
can-dog
can-reed / rod
cand-, cend-glowing / iridescent
capill-hair
capn-smoke
capr-goat
caps-box, case
carbon-coal
carcer-jail
carcin-cancer (disease)
card(i)-heart
cardin-hinge
carn-flesh
carp-fruit
carp-wrist
cast-pure / cut
cat-, cata-down, against, back
caten-chain
cathar-pure
caud-tail
caust-, caut-burn
cav-hollow
ced-, cess-move / yield / go / surrender
cel-hide
celer-quick
cen-empty
cen-, coen-common
cens-to assess
cent-hundred
centen-hundred each
centesim-hundredth
centr-center
centri-center
cephal(o)-head
ceram-clay
cerat(i)-horn
cerebell(o)-cerebellum
cerebr(o)-pertaining to the brain
cern-, cer-sift
cervic-relating to neck / cervix
ceter-other
chaet-hair / bristle / seta
cheil-of or pertaining to the lips
cheir-, chir-of the hands
chelon-relating to a turtle
chem(o)chemistry / drug
chlor-hreen
cholecyst(o)-gallbladder
chondr(i)o-cartilage, gristle, granule
chondr-cartilage
chord-cord
chore-relating to dance
chres-use
chro-, chrom(ato)-color
chron-time
chrys-gold
cili-eyelash / cilia
cine-, kine-motion, movement
ciner-ash
cing-, cinct-gird
circ-circle / ring
circum-around
cirr-orange
cirr-curl / tentacle
cis-on this side (nearer to speaker)
cit-call / start
civ-citizen
clad-branch
clam-cry out
clar-clear
clast-broken
clav-key
cle-call
cleist-closed
cleithr-bar / key
clin-bed
clin-lean / recline
clostr-spindle
co-, col-, com-, con-, cor-with / together
coccus-, -coccalround / spherical
cochl-snail / spiral / shell
coel-hollow
col-strain
col-, colo(no)-colon
col-, cult-cultivate / till / inhabit
coll-hill
coll-neck
color-color
colp-relating to the vagina
com-friendly / kind
con-cone
condi-season
contra-against
copi-plenty
copr-dung
copul-bond
cor-, cord(i)-heart
corac-raven
cori-hide / leather
corn-horn
cornu-applied to parts likened to horns
coron-crown
coron-pertaining to the heart
corpor-body
cortic-bark
cortic-cortex / outer region
cosm-universe
cosmet-the art of dress / ornament
cost-rib
cotyl-cup
cox-relating to the hip / hip joint
crani(o)-skull
crass-thick
crea-make
cred-believe, trust
crepid-boot / show
cresc-grow / rise
cribr-sieve
cric-ring
crisi-, crit-judge / separate
crisp-curled
crist-crest
cross-fringe / tassel
cruc-cross
crur-leg / shank
cry(o)-cold
crypt-hide / hidden
cten-comb
cub-cube
cub-lie
culin-kitchen
culp-blane / fault
cune-wedge
cur-care for
curr-, curs-run / course
curv-bent
cuspid-lance / point
cut-hide / skin
cutane-skin
cyan(i)-blue
cycl-circle
cylind-roll
cyn-dog
cyph(o)-denotes something as bent
cyst(o)-, cyst(i)pertaining to urinary bladder
cyst-capsule
da-, dida-learn
dacry(o)-tear
dactyl(o)-digit, finger, toe
dam-tame
damn- -demn-to inflict loss upon
de-bind
de-down, away, from, removing
deb-owe
dec-ten
decim-tenth part
decor-ornament
del-erase
delt-D, d
dem-people
dem-, dom-build
den-ten each
dendr-tree
dens-thick
dent-tooth
dent-pertaining to teeth
der-skin
dermat(o)-, derm(o)-pertaining to skin
despot-master
deuter-second
dexi-right
dexter-, dextr(o)-right
di(a)-two
dia-apart, through
diacosi-two hundred
dic-, dict-say, speak, proclaim
dida-teach
dif-apart, separation
diff-, div-different
digit-finger
din-terrible, fearfully great
dipl(o)-twofold
dis-separation, taking apart
do-give
doc-, doct-teach
dodec-twelve
dog-, dox-opinion, tenet
dol-pain
dom-house
domin-master
domit-tame
don-give
dorm-sleep
dors(o/i)-back
dra-do
drac-dragon
drach-grasp
dram-, drom(o)-run, conduction, course
dros-dew
dry-tree
du-two
dub-doubtful
duc-, duct-lead (v.)
dulc-sweet
dur(a)-hard
dy-two
dyna(m/mo)-power, energy, force
dys-badly ill, difficult, defective, abnormal
e-, ef-, ex-outside, out of, from, out
ec-out, away
ecclesi-assembly, congregation
ech-sound
eco-, oec-house
ect(o)-outside
ed-, es-eat
ed-, oed-swell, swollen
eg-goat
ego-self, I (first person)
eiren-, iren-peace
el-, em-, en-in
electr-amber
em-, empt-buy
eme-vomit
emul-striving to equal, rivaling
enanti-opposite
encephal(o)-brain
endo-inside, within
engy-narrow
ennea-nine
ens-sword
enter(o)-pertaining to the intestine
eo-, eos-dawn, east
eosin(o)-having a red color
ep-, epi-on, upon
episi(o)-pertaining to the pubic region
equ-horse
equ-, -iqu-even, equal, level
ere-row (as in a boat)
erg-, org-, urg-work
erot-sexual love
err-stray
eryhtr(o)-red
eso-within
esthesio-sensation
eth-custom, habit
ethm-sieve, sift
ethn-people, race, tribe, nation
etym-true
eu-well, good, true, normal
eur-wide
exo-outside
extra-outer, outside
extrem-outermost, utmost
fa-, fasay, speak
fab-bean
fac-, fact-, -fect-, -fic-do, make
faci-of or pertaining to the face
falc-sickle
fall-, fallac-, fals-false, deceive
famili-a close attendant
fasc-bundle
fatu-foolish, useless
feder-treaty, agreement, contract, league, pact
fel-cat
felic-happy, merry
fell-suck
femin-women, female
femor-thigh
fend-, fens-strike
fenestr-window
fer-to bear, carry
feroc-fierce
ferr-iron
ferv-boil, glow
fet-stink
fi-, fla-blow
fibr-fiber
fic-fig
fict-, fig-strike
fict-, fig-, fing-to form, shape
fid-, fis-faith, trust
fil-thread, fine, hair like
fili-son
fin-end
find-, fiss-cleave, split
firm-firm, strong
fistul-hollow, tube
fix-attach
flacc-flabby
flav-yellow
flect-, flex-bend
flor-flower
flu-, fluv-, flux-flow
foc-hearth
fod-, foss-dig
foen-hay
foli-leaf
font-spring
for-bone, drill
foramen-hole, opening or aperture
fore-before or ahead
form-shape
formic-ant
fornic-vault
fort-strong
fossa-hollow or depressed area
fove-shallow, round, depression
fract-, frag-, frang-, fring-break
frater-, fratr-brother
fric-, frict-rub
frig-cold
front-forehead
fruct-, frug-fruit
fug-, fugit-flee
fulmin-, fulgur-flash
fum-smoke
funct-, fung-do
fund-bottom
fund-, fus-pour
fur-, furt-thief, steal
furc-fork
fusc-dark
galact-milk
gam-marriage, wedding
gamb-leg
gamm-G, g
gar-chatter
gargal-tickle
gargar-gargle
gastr-stomach
ge-, geo-earth
geiton-neighbor
gel-icy cold
gen-beget
gen-, gon-birth, beget, race, kind
genu-of or pertaining to the knee
gephyr-bridge
ger-old
ger-, gest-bear, carry
geran-crane (bird)
germ-sprout
geu-taste
gingiv-pertaining to the gums
glabr-hairless
glaci-ice
gladi-sword
glauc(o)-gray
glia-glue
glob-sphere
glori-glory
gloss(o)-, glot(to)-tongue
glucosweet
glut-rump
glutin-glue
glyc-sweet
glyph-carve
gnath-jaw
gno-know
gon-corner, angle, knee
gon-seed, semen, reproductive
grad-, gred-, gress-walk, step, go
gramm-letter, writing
gran-grain
grand-grand
graph-draw, write
grat-thank, please
grav-heavy
greg-flock, herd
gryp-hooked
gubern-govern, plot
gust-taste
gutt-drop
guttur-throat
gymn-nude
gyn(o)-, gynaec(o)-, gyneco-woman
gyr-ring
gyrin-tadpole
hab-, habit-, -hib-, -hibit-have
hadr-thick
haem(at/ato)-, hem(a/o)-blood
haere-choose, take
hal-salt
hal-, -hel-breathe
halluc-to wander in mind
hapl-simple, single
haur-, haust-draw (to take from)
heb-youth
hed-sit
hed-pleasant, sweet
heg-lead (verb)
heli-sun
helic-twisted or spiral
helminth-worm
helot-enslaved
hemangi(o)-blood vessel
hemer-day
hemer-tame
hemi-half
hen-one
hendec-eleven
hepat(ic)-liver
hept-seven
her-, heir-heir
herald-messenger, envoy
herb-grass
here-, hes-cling, stick
heres-, heret-choose, take
herm-Hermes
hermeneu-interpet, explain
hero-hero
herp-creep
heter(o)-different, other
heur-find
hex-six
hi-gape
hibern-wintry
hidr(o)-, hidrot-sweat
hiem-winter
hier-sacred
hipp-horse
hipsid-bristly
hirsut-hairy
histri-actor
hod-way
hol-whole
hom-same
homal-even, flat
home(o)-, hom(o)-, homoe-like, similar
homin-human
honor-esteem
hor-boundary
hor-hour
horm-that which excites
hort-garden
hospit-host
host-enemy
hum-ground
humer(o)-of or pertaining to the shoulder
hyal-glass
hybr-wantonness
hydn-truffle
hydr(o)-water
hygie-healthy
hygr-wet
hymen-skin or membrane
hyo-U-shaped
hyp-, hypo-under, below
hyper-above, over, extreme or beyond normal
hyph(o)-weave
hypn-sleep
hyps-height
hys-hog
hyster(o)-womb
hyster-later
i-go
iatr(o)-heal, pertaining to medicine or a physician
ichthy-fish
icos-twenty
icter-jaundice
id-shape, form, picture
ide-idea, thought
idi(o)-own, peculiarity
ign-fire
ignorare-not to know, to be unacquainted, mistake, misunderstand
il-, im-, in-in, on
il-, im-, in-, ir-not, negation
ileo-ileum
imagin-copy
imbr-heavy rain
in-sinew
inan-empty, vain
infra-below, under
insul-island
integr-whole, complete
inter-among, between
intra-inside, within
iota-I, i
ipsi-same
irasc-, irat-be angry
irid(o)-pertaining to the iris
irid-rainbow
is-, iso-equal, same
isch-restriction
ischi(o)-hip joint
iter-again
itiner-journey
jac-lie (as in lie down)
jac-, -ject-cast or throw
janu-door
joc-jest
judic-judge
jug-yoke
junct-, jung-join
junior-younger
jur-, jus-law, justice
jut-, juv-help
juven-young, youth
juxta-beside, near to, alongside, or next to
kal-potassium
kastan-brown
kerat-cornea (eye or skin)
kilo-thousand
klept-steal
koli-hollow
kpyh-humped, forward sloping
ktet-possession, ownership
kudo-glory
lab-, laps-slide, slip
lab-, lep-grasp, size, take
labi-lip
labor-work
lacer-tear (as in lacerate )
lacrim(o)-cry, tears
lact(i/o)-milk
lag-hare
lamin-layer, slice
lamp-shine, torch
lapar(o)-of or pertaining to the abdominal wall, flank
lapid-stone
larg-large
larv-ghost, mask
laryng(o)-pertaining to thee larynx
lat-broad, wide
later(o)-side
laud-, laus-praise
lav-wash
lax-not tense, slack
lecith-egg yolk
lect-, leg-choose, gather, read
led-, les-, -lid-, -lis-hunt, strike
leg-say
leg-law
leg-send
lei(o)-smooth
lekan-dish, pot
leni-gentle
leon-lion
lep-flake, peel, scale
lept(o)-light, small, fine, thin
leuc(o)-, leuk(o)-white
lev-lift, light, raise
liber-free
libr-book
lict-, linqu-leave
lig-bind
limac-slug
limpa-clear, water
line-line
line-smear, smudge
lingu(a/o)-language, tongue
lip(o)-fat
liqu-flow
liss(os)-smooth
lit-prayer, supplication
liter-letter
lith(o)-stone
loc-place
locut-, loqu-speak
log(o)-, -logyword, reason, speech, thought
long-long
lu-, luv-, lut-wash
luc-bright, light
lud-, lus-play
lumb(a/o)or of relating to the part of the trunk between the lower ribs and the pelvis
lumin-light
lun-moon
lut-yellow, golden
ly-, lyso-, lysi-, lyt(ic)-dissolving
lyc-wolf
lymph(o)-lymph
macer-lean
macr(o)-long, large
magn-great, large
magnet-magnet
maj-greater
mal-bad, wretched
mamm(o)-breast
mammill(o)-pertaining to the nipple
man-flow
man-stay
man-, mant-crazy
man-, manu-hand
mand-, -mend-order, commit
mar-sea
mas-male, man
mast(o)-breast
mater-, matr-mother
maxim-greatest
mechan-machine or instrument
medi-, -midi-middle
meg(a)-, megal(o)-, -megalygreat, large, enlargement, million
mei-less
melan(o)-black, dark
melior-better
meliss-bee
mell-honey
melosextremity
memor-remember
men-month
mendr-defect, fault
mening(o)-membrane
menstru-monthly
mensur-measure
ment-mind
mer(o)-part
merc-reward, wages, hire
merge-, mers-dip, plunge
mes-middle
met-, meta-above, among, beyond
metall-mine (as in mine ore)
meter-, metr-measure
metr-mother, pertaining to the uterus
mic-grain
micr-small
migr-wander
mili-thousand
milit-soldier
millen-thousand each
millithousandth
mim-repeat
min-jut
min-less, smaller
mina-lead
mina-threaten
minth-mint
mir-wonder, amazement
mis-hate
misc-, mixt-mix
miser-unhappy, wretched
miss-, mit-send
mit-thread
mn-pound
mne-memory
mod-measure, change
mol-grind
moll-soft
mon-alone, only, single
mon-warn
monil-string of beads
monstra-show
mont-mountain
mor-foolish, dull
mor-pause, delay
mor-custom, disposition
mord-bite
morph-form, shape
mort-death
mot-, mov-, mut-move, motion
mulg-, muls-milk
multi-many, much
mund-world
mur-wall
mus-mouse
musc-fly
muscul(o)muscle
mut-change
my-mouse
my-shut (the eyes)
mycet-, myc(o)-fungus
mydr-dilate
myel(o)-marrow
myl(o)relating to the molar teeth or lower jaw
myl-mill
myo-muscle
myri-countless, ten thousand
myring(o)-eardrum
myrmec-ant
mys-uncleanness
myth-story
myx(o)-slime, mucus
myz-suck
nan(o)-dwarf, small
nap-turnip
nar-nostril
narc(o)-numb, sleep
narr-tell
nas(o)-nose
nasc-, nat(o)-born, birth
naut-ship
nav-ship
ne-spin, thread
ne-, neo-new
neb-, nub-cloud
necr(o)-dead
nect-swimming
nect-, nex-join, tie
neg-say no
nem-, nom-arrangement, law
nemat-hair
nemor-grove, woods
nephr(o)-kidney
nerv-sinew, nerve
nes-island
neur-nerve, sinew
nict-beckon, wink
nigr-black
nihil-nothing
niv-snow
noc(i)-hurt, harm
noct-night
nod-knot
nom-arrangement, law, order
nomad-those who let pasture herds
nome-, non-, nov-, novem-nine
nomen-, nomin-name
non-not
non-ninth
nonaagen-ninety each
nonagesim-ninetieth
norm(o)-standard
not-south
not-back
not-letter, mark, note
noth-spurious
nov-new
noven-nine each
novendec-nineteen
nox-harm
nu-nod
nub-, nupt-to marry, to wed
nuc-nut
nuch-back of neck
nud-naked
null-none
numer-number
nunci-announce
nutri-nourish
nyct-night
nyst-nod
o-, ob-, oc-, of-, og-, op-, os-against
obel-spit, nail
obol-currency or weight
ocean-ocean
ochi-crowd, mob
oct-weight
oct-eight
octav-eighth
octogen-eighty each
octogesim-eightieth
octon-eight each
ocul-eye
od-path, way
odi-hate
odont-tooth
odor-fragrant
odyn-pain
oen-wine
oesophag(o)-, -oesophagealgullet
oestr-gadfly, sting
ogdo-eighth
okecran-skull of elbow
olesmall or little
ole-oil
olig-few, having little of
oliv-olive
om(o)-shoulder
om-raw
omas-paunch
ombr-rain
oment-fat, skin
omin-creepy
omnat-eye
omni-all
omphal(o)-navel
on-ass
onc-barb, hook
onco-tumor, bulk, volume
oneir-dreaam
oner-burden, load
oni-price
onomat-name
ont-being, existence
onych(o)-claw, fingernail or toenail
onym-name
oo-egg, ovum
oophor(o)-pertaining to ovaries
op-hole
opac-shady
oper-work
oper-cover
ophi-snake
ophithalm(o)-eye
opisth(o)-behind, rear, back
ops-, opt-eye
opsi-late
opson-cook, prepare for eating
opt-choose
optic(o)-eye
optim-best
or(o)-mouth
or-, oro-mountain
ora-pray, plead
orb-circle
orch(i/id/ido/io/o)-testicle
orches-dance
ordin-order
oreg-reach
org-work
organ-organ, instrument, tool
ori-, ort-rise
orn-decorate
ornith-bird
orphan-orphan
orth(o)-straight
oryz-rice
oscill-swing
osm-odor
oss(e/i)-bone
ost(e/eo)-bone
osti-entrance
ostrac-shell
ostre-oyster
ot(o)-ear
ov(i/o)-egg or ovum
ovari(o)-pertaining to ovaries
ovi-sheep
oxo-, ox(i)pertaining to oxygen
oxy-sharp, pointed
oz-smell
pac-peace
pach(y)-thick
pact-fasten
pact-agreement
pae-strike
paed-, ped-child
pagin-page
pal-stake
palae-, pale-ancient, old
palin- palim-back
pall-to be pale
palli-cloak
palm-palm
palp-touch
palpebr-eyelids
palustr-in marshes
pam-, pan-, pant(o)-all
pan-Pan (goddess of flocks)
pan-bread
pand-, pans-spread
papill-pertaining to the nipple
papul(o)-a small swelling or elevation in the skin
par-equal
par-order, prepare, provide, procure
par-, para-beside, near
para-alongisde of
parc-, pars-spare, save
pariet-wall
part-part
parthen-virgin
parv(o) -little, small
pasc-, past-feed
pass-sprinkle
pass-pace, step
pass-, pati-suffer, feel, endure, permit
passer-sparrow
pat-path
pat-be open
pater-, patr-father
path(o)-, -pathyfeeling, disease
pauc(i)-few
pav-beat
pecc-sin
pect-fixed
pect-, peg-fix
pector-chest or breast
pecu-property
ped(o)-foot
pejor-worse
pel-clay, mud
pel-, per-thoroughly, through
pelag-sea
pelarg-stork
pell- puls-drive, push
pelv(i/o)-hip bone
pemp-, pomp-send
pen-almost
pen-, poen-, puni-punish
pend-, pens-hang
penia-, -peniadeficiency
penn-, pinn-feather
pent-five
pentacont-fifty
pentacosi-five hundred
pentacost-fiftieth
peo-penis
peper-pepper
pepon-ripe
pept-digest
per-wallet
peran-across, beyond
perdic-partridge
peri-around, surrounding
persic-peach
pessim-worst
pet-strive towards
petr-rock
phac(o)-lens
phae-, phe-dark
phag(e/ia/o)-eat, devouring
phagist-a person who feeds on something
phalang-close formation of troops, finger bones
phalar-having a patch of white
phall-phallus
phan-, phen-to show, visible
pharmac-drug, medicine
pheb-, phob-fear
pher-, phor-bear, carry
pheug-, phyg-flee
phil-, -philelove, friendship
phim-muzzle
phleb-vein
phleg-, phlog-burn, heat, inflammation
phloe-tree bark
phlog-fire, flame
phon-sound
phos-, phot-light
phrag-fence
phren(ic)-, phron-mind
phtheg-utter
phyc-seaweed
phyl-tribe
phyll(o)-leaf or leaf-like
phyrn-toad, toad-like
phys-bladder
physalid-bladder
physi-nature
phyt-plant
pi-kind, devout, pity
piasoft
pic-pitch
pict-, ping-paint
piez-squeeze
pil-hair
pil-pillar, ball
pin-drink
pin-pine
pingu-fat
pir(i)-pear
pir-try
pis-pea
pisc-fish
pithec-ape, monkey
plac-plain, plate, tablet
plac-calm
plac-, plea-please
plag-oblique
plan-wander
plan-fat
planct-, plang-strike, beat, lament, mourn
plas-mould
plat-flat, broad
plaud-, plaus-, -plod-, -plos-approve, clap
ple-fill, full
ple-sail, swim
ple-, plet-, pleth-fill
pleb-people
plec-, ploc-plait, interweave
plect-, plex-plait
pleg-strike
pleio-more, excessive, multiple
plen-full
plesi-near
pleur-rib, side
plic-fold
plinth-brick
plor-cry out, complain
plu-rain
plum-feather
plumb-lead
plur-, plus-more
plurim-most
plut-wealth
pne(um)-blow, breathe, lung
pnig-, pnict-choke
po-, pin-drink
pod-, -pod-, -pusfoot
poe-, poie-make
pogon-beard
pol-pole
pole-sell
polem-war
poli(o)-gray, greek
poli-city
poll-, poly-many
pollic-thumb
pollin-fine flour
pomph-blister
pon-, posit-put
ponder-weight
pont-bridge
popul-people
por-passage, pore, porous
porc-pig
porn-prostitute
porphyr-purple
port-carry
portion-part, share
post-after, behind
pot-power
pot-drink
potam-river
prag-do
pras-leek
prat-meadow
prav-crooked
pre-before
prec-pray
pred-prey
prehend-, prehens- ,prend -grasp
prem-, press-, -prim-press
presby-old
preter-past
preti-price
pri-saw
priap-Priapus (god of fertility)
prim-first
prior-former
prism-to saw, something sawed
priv-own
pro-before, in front of
pro-for, forward
prob-worthy, good
proct-anus, rectum
prodig-prodigy
propri-property
pros-forth, forward
prosop-face
prot-first
proter-former
proxim-nearest
prun-plum
psa-rub
psali-pluck
psamath-, psamm-sand
pseph-pebble
pseud-false
psil-bare
psithyr-whisper
psittac-parrot
psoph-noise
psor-itch, itching
psych-mind
psychr-cold
pter(o/y)-wing
pterid-fern
pto-fall
ptoch-poor
pty-spit
ptych-fold, layer
pub-sexually mature
public-public
pude-shame
pug-, pugn-fight
pulchr-beautiful
pulmo(n)-lung
pulver-dust
punct-, pung-prick
pup-doll
pur-pure
purg-cleanse
purpur-purple
put-prune, reckon
py-pus
pyel-trough, pelvis
pyg-rump
pykno-to thicken
pyl(ot)-gate
pyr-fire, feverish
pyramid-pyramid
pyrrh-flame-colored
quadr(i)-four
quadragen-forty each
quadragesim-fortieth
quart-fourth
quasi-as if, almost
quatern-four each
query-, -quir-, quesit-, quisit-search, seek
qui-rest
quin-five each
quindecim-fifteenth
quinden-fifteen each
quinque-five
quint-fifth
quot-how many, how great
rach-, rhach(i/io)-spine
rad-, ras-scrape, shave
radi-beam, spoke
radi-radiation
radic-root
ram-branch
ran-frog
ranc-rancidness, grudge, bitterness
rap-rob, seize
rap-turnip
raph-sew, seam
rar-rare
rauc-harsh, hoarse
re-, red-again, back
rect-rectum
rect-, reg-, -rig-straight, direct
reg-, rex-king
regul-rule
rem-oar
ren(o)-kidney
rep-, rept-crawl, creep
resid-left behind
ret-, reticul(o)net
retro-backward, behind
rhabd(o)-rod
rhag-, rheg-rend, tear
rhe-flow
rhetin-resin
rhig-chill
rhin(o)-nose, snout
rhiz-root
rho-R, r
rhod(o)-rose, rosy color
rhomb-spinning top
rhynch-snout
rid-, ris-laugh
robor-oak, strength
rod-, ros-gnaw
rog-ask
rostr-beak, prow
rot-wheel
ruber-, rubr-red
rudi-unskilled, rough, unlearned
rug-wrinkle
rumin-throat
rump-, rupt-break, burst
rur-countryside, farm
sacc-bag
sacchar-sugar
sacr-, -secr-sacred
sagac-wise
sagitt-arrow
sal-salt
sali-, salt-, -sili-jump
salic-willow
salping-trumpet
salu-health, welfare
salv-save
san-healthy
sanc-holy
sangui(n/ne)-blood
sapi-, -sipi-taste, wise
sapon-soap
sapphir-a precious stone
sapr(o)-rotten, decaying
sarc(o)-flesh-like, muscular
sarc-tailor
sati-enough
saur-lizard, reptile
sax-rock
scab-scratch
scal-ladder, stairs
scalen-uneven
scand-, scans-, -scend-, -scens-climb
scandal-snare
scap-shaft
scaph-anything hollow, bowl, ship
scapul(o)-pertaining to the scapula
scat-dung
sced-sscatter
scel-leg, thigh
scen-booth, tent
scept-, -scop-look at, examine, view, observe
schem-plan
schid-split
schist(o)-split, cleft
schiz(o)-something split or double sided
sci-shade, shadow
sci-know
scind-, sciss-split
scler(o)-hard
scolec-worm
scoli(o)-crooked, twisted
scombr-mackerel
scot(o)-darkness
scrib, -script-write
scrupl-uneasiness
sculp-carve
scut-shield
scyph-cup
se-, sed-away, apart
se-, sex-six
seb-tallow
sec-, sect-, seg-cut
secut-, sequi-follow
sed-settle, calm
sed-, sess-, -sid-sit
sedec-ssixteen
seget-in cornfields
sei-shake
selen-moon
sell-saddle, seat
sema-sign
semi-half
semin-seed
sen-old man
sen-six each
sens-, sent-feel
sep-rot
sept-fence, partition, enclosure
sept-seven
septen-seven each
septim-seventh
septuagen-seventy each
septuagesim-seventieth
septuagint-severity
ser-silk
ser-sow
ser-attach, join
ser-whey
ser-late
serp-crawl, creep
serr-saw, saw-toothed
serv-save, protect, serve
sesqui-one and a half
set-bristle, hair
sever-stern, strict
sex-sexual
sexagen-sixty each
sexagesim-sixtieth
sext-sixth
sial(o)-saliva, salivary gland
sibil-hiss
sicc-dry
sicy-cucumber
sider-iron
sider-star
sigm-S, s
sigmoid(o)-sigmoid, S shaped curvature
sign-sign
sil-quiet or still
silv-, sylv-forest
simi-ape or monkey
simil-, simul-likeness, imitating
sinap-mustard
singul-one each
sinistr(o)-left
sinu-to draw a line
sinus-hollow, bay, pertaining to the sinus
siop-silencce
siph-tube
sist-cause to stand
sit(o)-food, grain, wheat
siz-hiss
smaragd-emerald
smil-carving knife
soci-group
sol-sun
sol-comfort, soothe
sol-alone, only
sole-accustomed
solen-channel, pipe
solut-, solv-loosen, set free
soma(to/tico)-body
somn(o)-sleep
somni-dream
son-sound
soph-wise
sopor-deep sleep
sorb-, sorpt-suck
sord-dirt
soror-sister
spa-draw, pull
spad-eunuch
sparg-, spars-, -sperg-, -spers-scatter, sprinkle
spasmo-spasm
spath-blade
spati-space
spec-, spect-, -spic-look
speir-, spor-sow
spele-cavern
spelying-cave
spend-, spond-pledge, promise
sper-hope
sperm(a/ato/o)-seed
sphal-cause to fall
sphen-wedge
spher-ball
sphinct-, sping-strangle
sphondyl(o)-vertbera
sphrag-seal
sphyg-pulse
spic-spike
spin-thorn
spir-breathe
splen-spleen
spond-, spons-a surety, guarantee given assurance, promise solemnly
spondyl-vertebra
spu- , sput-spew, spit
squal-scaly, dirty, filthy
squam-scale
squamos(o)-scaly
squarros-spreading at tips
st-cause to stand
st-stand
stagn-pool of standing water
stala-dripping, trickling
stann-tin
staphyl-bunch of grapes
statu-, -stitu-stand
steat-fat, tallow
steg-cover
stell-star
stell-, stol-send
sten(o)-narrow
sten-stand
stere-solid
stern-breastbone
stern-, strat-spread, strew
steth-(upper) chest \
sthen(o)-strength, power, force
stich-line, row
stich-tunic
stig-mark, puncture
still-drip
stimul-goad, rouse, excite
stin-stand
stinct-, stingu-apart
stoch-alm
stom-mouth or any artificially created opening
stor-spread, strew
strat-army
strepec-noise
streph-, strob-, stromb-, stroph-turn
strepttwisted
strict-, string-tight, upright, stiff
strig-compress
strigos-having stiff bristles
stru-, struct-to make up, build
stud-dedication
stup-wonder
styg-Styx
styl-column, pillar
su-, sub-, suf-, sug-, sup-, sus-below
su-, sut-sew
suad-, suas-urge
suav-sweet
subter-under
sucr-sugar
sud-sweat
sui-self
sulc-furrow
sum-sum
sum-, sumpt-take
super-above, over, excessive , superior
supin-lying back
supra-above, over, excessive
surd-deaf
surg-rise
sy-, syg-, syl-, sym-, syn-, sys-with
sybar-Sybaris
syc-fig
syting-pipe
tac-, -tic-be silent
tach(y)-swift
tact-, tag-, tang-, -tingtouch
taeni-ribbon
tag-arrange, order
tain-, ten-, tent-, -tin-, tinu-hold, keep
tal-ankle
tapet-carpet
tarac-stir
tard-slow
tars-ankle
taur-bull
tec-melt
tec-, toc-childbirth
techn-art, skill
tecn-child
tect-, teg-cover
tele-far end
tele-complete
tem-, tom-cut
temn-, tempt-to cut
tempor-time
ten-, ton-stretch
tend-, tens-stretch, strain
tenu-slender, thin
tep-be warn
ter-, trit-rub wear
terato-monster
tere-guard
teret-rounded
terg-, ters-wipe
termin-boundary, limit, end
tern-three each
terr-earth
terti-third
test-witness
tetan-rigid, tense
tetart-fourth
tetr-four
teuch-make
text-, text-weave
thalam-chamber, bed
thalass-sea
than-death
thaumat-miracle
the-put
the-, thus-god
thea-view
thel-nipple
thely-feminine
theori-speculation
ther-beast, animal
therap-serve, treatment
therm(o)-heat, warm
thig-touch
thorac(i/ico/o)-chest
throm(o)-blood clot
thym-mood, emotion
thyr(o)-thyroid
thyr-door
thyre-large shield
tim-be afraid
tinct-, ting-dye, moisten
toco-childbirth
tom-cut
ton-stretch
ton-tone, pressure, tension
top(o)-place, topical
top-place, location
torn-turn, rotate
torpe-to be numb
torqu-, tortIi)twist
tot-all, whole
tox(i/ico/o)-arrow, bow, poison
tra-, tran-, trans-across
trab-beam
trach-rough
trache(a)trachea
trachel(o)neck
trag-he-goat
trah-, tract-draw, pull
trapez-four-legged table
traum-wound
trecent-three hundred
trech-, troch-run, wheel
tredec-thirteen
treiskadek-thirteen
trem-tremble
trema-hole
trep-, trop-turn
treph-, troph-feed, grow
trepid-tremble
tri-three
trib-, tript-rub
tribu-pay
tricen-thirty each
tricesim-, trigesim-thirtieth
trich(i/ia/o)-hair
trin-three each
trit-third
tritic-wheat
troch-wheel
trop-turn
troph-, -trophyfeed, grow, nourishment
truc-fierce
trud-, trus-thrust
trunc-cut off
tryp-bore
tum-be swollen
turb-disturb
tuss-cough
tymb-mound
tympan(o)-drum, eardrum
typ-stamp, model
typh-smoke
tyrann-terrible tyrant
uber-fruitful, udder
ul-gums
ul-wooly
uligin-in marshes
ultim-farthest
ultra-beyond
umbilic-navel
umbr-shade, shadow
un(i)-one
unc-hook
unci-ounce, twelfth
und-wave
undecim-eleventh
unden-eleven each
ungu(i)-claw, hoof, nail
ur-tail
ur-urine
uran-heaven, sky
urb-city
urg-work
urin-pertaining to the urinary system
urs-bear
us-, ut-use
uter(o)-pertaining to the uterus or womb
uv-grape
uxor-wife
vac-empty
vacc-cow
vacil-waver
vad-, vas-go
vag-wander
vagin-vaginal
val-strength, worth
van-empty, vain, idle
vap-steam
vari-vary
varic(o)-swollen or twisted vein
varic-straddle
vas(o)-duct, blood vessel
vasculo-blood vessel
vect-, veh-carry
vei-veil
vell-, vuls-pull
veloc-quick
ven-vein
ven-poison
ven-hunt
ven-, vent-come
vend-sell
vener-respectful
vent-wind
ventr(o)-belly, stomach cavity
ventricul(o)pertaining to the ventricles
ver-true
verb-word
verber-whim
verm-wworm
vern-spring
vers-, vert-turn
vesic(o)-bladder
vesper-evening, western
vest-clothing, garment
vestig-track
vet-forbid
veter-old
vi-way
vic-change
vicen-, vigen-twenty each
vicesim-, vigesim-twentieth
vid-, vis-see
vigil-watchful
vil-cheap
vill-country house
vill-shaggy hair
vin-wine
vinc-, vict-conquer
vir-man
vir-green
vir-poison, venom
virg-rod, twig
virgin-maiden
visc-thick
viscer(o)-internal organ
vit-life
vitell-yolk
viti-fault
vitr-glass
viv-life
voc-call, voice
vol-fly
vol-will
volut-, volv-roll
vom-discharge
vor-, vorac-swallow
vot-, vovvow
vulg-crowd
vulner-wound
vulp-fox
xanth(o)-havving a yellow color
xe-scrape, shave
xei-, xi-ks
xen(o)-foreign, different
xer-dry, desert like
xiph-sword
xyl-wood
ze-boil (as in skin condition)
zel-jealousy, zeal
zephyr-west wind
zet-Z, z
zete-seek
zizpyh-jujube
zo-animal, living being
zon-belt, girdle
zyg-yoke
zym(o)-ferment, fermentation

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